| |
|
VDL Berkhof Ambassador 200 |
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|
Standard |
Proven Technology |
e-Traction® Whisper X |
e-Traction® Whisper X |
| |
|
Diesel |
Geared power transfer |
Direct Drive |
Direct Drive |
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|
City Bus |
Diesel/electric Hybrid |
Dual Electric |
Battery Only |
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Rated Efficiency |
|
|
|
|
|
ENTER: Average Gradient (%) |
|
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
|
ENTER: Weight (kg) |
|
9,200 |
9,200 |
9,200 |
8,500 |
|
ENTER: Rolling Resistance (kg/ton) |
|
14.0 |
14.0 |
11.0 |
10.0 |
|
ENTER: Battery capacity [kW] |
|
0.0 |
40.0 |
40.0 |
40.0 |
|
Rolling resistance (kW) |
|
14.3 |
14.3 |
11.2 |
9.4 |
|
Air resistance at average speed (kW) |
|
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
|
Total resistance (kW) |
|
17.3 |
17.3 |
14.3 |
12.5 |
|
ENTER: Max power standard (kW) |
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diesel traction gearbox energy loss @ max power (kW) |
83% |
42.5 |
42.5 |
|
|
|
Direct drive electric traction motor energy loss (kW) |
92% |
|
|
1.2 |
1.1 |
|
AC Motor Drive energy loss (kW) |
87% |
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
Drive motor - Inverter energy loss (kW) |
93% |
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
Synchronous electric generator energy loss (kW) |
92% |
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
Generator - Inverter energy loss (kW) |
97% |
|
0.5 |
0.4 |
|
|
Auxillaries power consumption [kW] |
|
2.5 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
|
Combined energy traction loss [kW] |
|
45.0 |
50.9 |
4.7 |
4.1 |
|
Battery energy loss (kW) |
97% |
|
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
|
Battery charger energy loss (kW) |
87% |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Total energy required or regenrated (kW) |
|
62.3 |
68.3 |
20.2 |
23.8 |
|
Motor performance @ 0.275L per kWh (liters) |
|
17.1 |
18.8 |
5.55 |
|
|
Fuel consumption (km/liter) |
|
2.33 |
2.13 |
7.20 |
|
|
Energy consumption (km/kW) |
|
|
|
|
1.68 |
|
ENTER: Average speed (km/hour) |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
ENTER: Kilometers per day |
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
ENTER: Annual operational days (days) |
365 |
|
|
|
|
|
ENTER: price per kW (Euro) |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
ENTER: price per liter (Euro) |
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
ENTER: Economic lifespan (years) |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
Annual fuel consumption (liters) |
23,464 |
25,699 |
7,599 |
|
|
Annual electricity consumption (kWh) |
|
|
|
32,532 |
|
Annual fuel savings versus STANDARD (liters) |
|
-2,235 |
15,865 |
|
|
Annual Energy Expense Reduction (Euro) |
|
|
|
|
€ 20,861 |
|
Annual Fuel Expense Reduction (Euro) |
|
|
-€ 2,235 |
€ 15,865 |
|
|
Lifespan Energy Expense Reduction (Euro) |
|
|
-€ 22,354 |
€ 158,646 |
€ 208,610 |
|
|
|
|
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Summary: |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Lifespan |
Acquisition |
CO2
Emission |
CO2
Power Co. |
Noise level |
| |
Energy |
Cost |
per KM |
per KM |
|
| |
Cost |
(estimated) |
at 2,646 gram |
at 630 gram |
(decibels) |
| |
|
|
per liter diesel |
per kWh |
|
|
Standard Diesel |
€ 234,636 |
€ 200,000 |
1,134 |
|
78 |
|
Hybrid with "proven technology" |
€ 256,990 |
€ 250,000 |
1,242 |
|
78 |
|
"Dual Electric" e-Traction® Whisper X |
€ 75,990 |
€ 240,000 |
367 |
|
58 |
|
"Battery Only" e-Traction® Whisper X |
€ 26,025 |
€ 240,000 |
|
374 |
58 |
